帮助: 参考文献


本文介绍如何在百科页面中添加和引用参考文献, 以及参考文献应遵守的格式规范.

目录

1基本用法

在百科页面末尾, 使用以下格式插入参考文献. 这和 biblatex 的格式几乎一样, 仅在首末两行有些许不同.

== 参考文献 ==

* {{@book|BottTu1982,
    author    = {[[Raoul Bott]] and [[Loring Tu]]},
    year      = {1982},
    title     = {Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology},
    series    = {Graduate Texts in Mathematics},
    number    = {82},
    publisher = {Springer}
}}

* ...

•

Raoul Bott, Loring Tu (1982). Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 82. Springer.

在文中使用 \cite{BottTu1982} 引用: [Bott–Tu 1982], 再例如 \cite[\S1]{BottTu1982}: [Bott–Tu 1982, §1]. 引用时显示的链接文字可以通过 citation 域来指定, 见 §2.

我们鼓励在参考文献中添加一些说明文字, 例如:

== 参考文献 ==

以下几篇是该学科的入门读物:

* ...

* ...

以下几篇文献介绍了某某观点:

* ...

* ...

2参考文献格式

书籍

* {{@book|引用名称,
    author       = {作者},      % 多个作者以 ' and ' 隔开
    year         = {年份},
    title        = {标题},
    edition      = {版号},
    volume       = {卷号},
    series       = {系列名称},
    number       = {系列中的编号},
    publisher    = {出版商},
    note         = {说明},
    doi          = {DOI 编号},
    pdf          = {PDF 链接},
    url          = {网页链接},
    eprinttype   = {arXiv},      % 目前只支持 arXiv
    eprint       = {arXiv 编号},
    eprintclass  = {arXiv 分类},
    zbmath       = {zbMATH 编号},
    citation     = {引用时显示的文字}
}}

期刊论文、预印本

* {{@article|引用名称,
    author       = {作者},      % 多个作者以 ' and ' 隔开
    year         = {年份},
    title        = {标题},
    journaltitle = {期刊名},
    volume       = {卷号},
    number       = {期号},
    pages        = {页数},
    eid          = {文章编号},
    pagetotal    = {总页数},     % 仅用于没有顺序编页的期刊
    note         = {说明},
    doi          = {DOI 编号},
    pdf          = {PDF 链接},
    url          = {网页链接},
    eprinttype   = {arXiv},     % 目前只支持 arXiv
    eprint       = {arXiv 编号},
    eprintclass  = {arXiv 分类},
    zbmath       = {zbMATH 编号},
    citation     = {引用时显示的文字}
}}

文集中的论文

* {{@incollection|引用名称,
    author       = {作者},      % 多个作者以 ' and ' 隔开
    year         = {年份},
    title        = {标题},
    booktitle    = {书名},
    edition      = {版号},
    volume       = {卷号},
    series       = {系列名称},
    number       = {系列中的编号},
    pages        = {页数},
    note         = {说明},
    doi          = {DOI 编号},
    pdf          = {PDF 链接},
    url          = {网页链接},
    eprinttype   = {arXiv},     % 目前只支持 arXiv
    eprint       = {arXiv 编号},
    eprintclass  = {arXiv 分类},
    zbmath       = {zbMATH 编号},
    citation     = {引用时显示的文字}
}}

3传统风格

在非百科页面中, 例如讲义、用户页面中, 也可以插入传统风格的参考文献列表.

基本用法

\begin{thebibliography}
    \bibitem{bott-tu}
        [[Raoul Bott]], [[Loring Tu]] (1982).
        \textit{Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology}.
        Graduate Texts in Mathematics \textbf{82}. Springer.

    \bibitem{...}
        ...
\end{thebibliography}

这样产生的参考文献格式为:

[1]

Raoul Bott, Loring Tu (1982). Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 82. Springer.

这样, 在文中可以使用 \cite{bott-tu} 来引用该文献: [1].

自定义引用标签

若要自定义引用标签, 可使用以下格式:

\begin{thebibliography}
    \bibitem[BT82]{bott-tu}
        [[Raoul Bott]], [[Loring Tu]] (1982).
        \textit{Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology}.
        Graduate Texts in Mathematics \textbf{82}. Springer.

    \bibitem[...]{...}
        ...
\end{thebibliography}

这样产生的参考文献格式为:

[BT82]

Raoul Bott, Loring Tu (1982). Differential Forms in Algebraic Topology. Graduate Texts in Mathematics 82. Springer.

在文中使用 \cite{bott-tu} 来引用该文献, 效果是: [BT82].

取自 “https://www.bananaspace.org/w/index.php?title=帮助:参考文献&oldid=23924”